The Budget

Gregory J. Cook, EA, CPA+
Accredited Tax Advisor
Past President Alabama Society of Enrolled Agents
Past President Alabama Association of Accountants

The Budget – The Ultimate Financial Management Tool

A carpenter uses a set of house plans to build a house. If he didn’t the bathroom might get overlooked altogether.

Rocket Scientists would never begin construction on a new booster rocket without a detailed set of design specifications. Yet most of us go blindly out into the world without an inkling of an idea about finances and without any plan at all.

Not very smart of us, is it?

A money plan is called a budget and it is crucial to get us to our desired financial goals.

Without a plan we will drift without direction and end up marooned on a distant financial reef.

If you have a spouse or a significant other, you should make this budget together. Sit down and figure out what your joint financial goals are…long term and short term.

Then plan your route to get to those goals. Every journey begins with one step and the first step to attaining your goals is to make a realistic budget that both of you can live with.

A budget should never be a financial starvation diet. That won’t work for the long haul. Make reasonable allocations for food, clothing, shelter, utilities and insurance and set aside a reasonable amount for entertainment and the occasional luxury item. Savings should always come first before any spending.

Even a small amount saved will help you reach your long term and short term financial goals. You can find many budget forms on the internet. Just use any search engine you choose and type in “free budget forms”.

You’ll get lots of hits. Print one out and work on it with your spouse or significant other. Both of you will need to be happy with the final result and feel like it’s something you can stick to.

News and Articles from Bara Business Center

Greg Cook

Greg Cook on the Recovery Act ...

The Recovery Act was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Obama on February 17, 2009. The purpose of the $787 billion Recovery package is to jump-start the economy to create and save jobs. The Act specifies appropriations for a wide range of federal programs, and increases or extends certain benefits under Medicaid, unemployment compensation, and nutrition assistance programs. The legislation also reduces individual and corporate income tax collections (to an extent), and makes a variety of other changes to tax laws.

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This Act will have far reaching consequences and we will be dealing with it for years to come (at least until 2018). Twenty-eight different agencies – such as the Departments of Education; Health and Human Services; and Energy – have been allocated a portion of the $787 billion in Recovery funds. Each agency develops specific plans for how it will spend its Recovery Act funds. The agencies then award grants and contracts to state governments or, in some cases, directly to schools, hospitals, contractors, or other organizations. The agencies are required to file weekly financial reports on how they are spending the money and their specific activities related to Recovery funds.

Read more about The Recovery Act

While Our Government Rolls the Dice with Deficit Spending ...

We endeavor to bring information to you that will help you keep taxes and your personal finances in check.

Quicken Articles

Have You Refinanced Your Home?
If you are one of thousands who locked into a lower home mortgage interest rate, then you've hit the savings jackpot! Besides getting one of the lowest rates in decades, you may be able to deduct some of the refinancing costs when you file your tax return. The “points” paid to get a home mortgage may be deductible as mortgage interest when you itemize on Form 1040's Schedule A. Points paid to get an original home mortgage may be fully deductible in the year paid. However, points paid solely to refinance a home mortgage usually must be deducted over the life of the loan.

For a refinanced mortgage, you figure the interest deduction by dividing the points paid by the number of payments you will make over the life of the loan. You may deduct points only for those payments made in the tax year. Say you paid $2,000 in points and you will make 360 payments on a 30-year mortgage. You could deduct $5.56 per monthly payment, or a total of $66.72 if you made 12 payments in one year. If you used part of the refinanced mortgage money to finance improvements to your home and if you meet certain other requirements, the points associated with the home improvements may be fully deductible in the year the points were paid.

Also, if you are refinancing a mortgage for a second time, the balance of points paid for the first refinanced mortgage may be fully deductible at pay off. Other closing costs – such as appraisal fees and other non-interest fees – generally are not deductible. And the amount of your adjusted gross income could affect the amount of deductions you can take. Any way you look at it, between the lower interest rates and the tax savings, that's money you can take to the bank. For more information on deductions related to refinancing, contact your Cook and Co. Advisor.