Control the Path of Your Retirement with a Self-Directed IRA
By: Gregory J. Cook, EA, CPA
If you’re like most working Americans, you’ve probably changed
jobs at least once. When you changed jobs, did you leave your retirement assets
in your former employer’s plan? If you’ve changed jobs several times, you may
have retirement accounts in several different plans by now. Some may be in
employer-sponsored plans, others may be in Individual Retirement Accounts
(IRAs). Having smaller pots of retirement assets spread over several plans may
not be the best course for your retirement savings.
When you maintain multiple accounts with different providers, you have the
responsibility to keep all of your accounts up to date. If you plan to change
your beneficiary designation, you must do so on each account. When reviewing
your asset allocation, you must look at all of your accounts together. When the
time comes for you to make withdrawals, you must be sure to consider all
accounts when figuring the total amount required to be distributed annually
under the Minimum Required Distribution regulations. You may also be paying an
annual custodial fee for each retirement account you own. By consolidating your
assets into fewer accounts, you may save considerable time and money.
Recent changes to tax laws permit most types of employer-sponsored retirement
accounts to be rolled over into an IRA. You can use these changes to your
advantage by consolidating all of your retirement assets into one Rollover IRA
account. A single Rollover IRA account can make following and updating your
retirement investments easier, by reducing the number of accounts you must
oversee. While you may be tempted to completely simplify matters by combining
your Rollover IRA with your contributory IRA, you might want to postpone that
move for a time. While the legislative changes have made this combination
possible, not many employers have yet modified their qualified retirement plans
to accept any IRA assets other than assets rolled over from other qualified
plans. Therefore, for the immediate future it may be wise to continue to avoid
commingling rollovers from qualified plans with any annual IRA contributions.
Investments available through self-directed IRAs vary by provider. Stocks,
bonds, mutual funds, certificates of deposit, annuities and limited partnerships
are all investments that are capable of being held in an IRA account. Make sure
you choose a provider who is capable of holding any investment you believe you
may want to include in your investment portfolio now or in the future.
Consolidating your employer-sponsored retirement plan assets into a single,
self-directed rollover IRA is a straightforward process. You must complete the
distribution paperwork provided by your former employer(s). In order to avoid
the mandatory 20% tax withholding, be sure to elect a direct transfer to your
Rollover IRA. You may be able to maintain your current investment holdings if
your former plan(s) permits a distribution of securities.
By cleaning up your retirement plan loose ends now, you will benefit in a number
of different ways. You will reduce the amount of paperwork, possibly benefit
from better economies of scale in your investments and have a clearer view to
the successful attainment of your retirement goals. Whenever you make important
financial decisions regarding your investments, you should consult a qualified
financial professional.
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